2021학년도 3월 고2 영어 모의고사(2)

24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some beginning researchers mistakenly believe that a good hypothesis is one that is guaranteed to be right (e.g., alcohol will slow down reaction time). However, if we already know your hypothesis is true before you test it, testing your hypothesis won’t tell us anything new. Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge. To get new knowledge, you, as a researcher­explorer, need to leave the safety of the shore (established facts) and venture into uncharted waters (as Einstein said, “If we knew what we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?”). If your predictions about what will happen in these uncharted waters are wrong, that’s okay: Scientists are allowed to make mistakes (as Bates said, “Research is the process of going up alleys to see if they are blind”). Indeed, scientists often learn more from predictions that do not turn out than from those that do.    * uncharted waters: 미개척 영역

① Researchers, Don’t Be Afraid to Be Wrong

② Hypotheses Are Different from Wild Guesses

③ Why Researchers Are Reluctant to Share Their Data

④ One Small Mistake Can Ruin Your Whole Research

⑤ Why Hard Facts Don’t Change Our Minds

 

 

25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The above graph shows the average class size in primary education of five countries in 2005 and 2017. ① In every country except the UK, the average class size in 2017 decreased compared to that in 2005. ② In 2005, Korea’s average class size was the largest of all the countries, with more than 30 students in a class. ③ In 2017, however, Chile’s average class size was the largest of all the countries, with fewer than 30 students in a class. ④ In 2005, the average class size in Brazil was larger than that in the UK, whereas the reverse was true in 2017. ⑤ In Greece, the average class size was fewer than 20 students in a class in both 2005 and 2017.

 

26. Grey County 2021 Job Fair에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Grey County 2021 Job Fair
April 28, 2:00 p.m. － 6:00 p.m.
Bayshore Community Center
Businesses across Grey County can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair. Last year’s was the largest ever held in this area with more than 80 employers and over 1,000 job seekers. This year, we’re moving to an even larger location with plenty of space for all attendees.
- Registration Fee: $80
- Registration Deadline: April 14, 6:00 p.m.
Enhanced Services to Employers
∙ 5 m × 5 m booth
∙ Free wifi
∙ Employer­only lounge and refreshments
For more information, visit www.greycountyjobfair.org.

 

① 행사 진행 시간은 6시간이다. ② 작년보다 더 좁은 장소에서 열린다. ③ 등록 마감일은 4월 28일이다.

④ 가로세로 각각 10m인 부스가 제공된다. ⑤ 고용주 전용 라운지와 다과가 제공된다.

 

27. The Riverside Escape에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하 지 않는 것은?

The Riverside Escape
The Riverside Escape is a city­wide escape game played on your smartphone. We turn the city of Riverside into a giant escape game wherein teams must race around the city completing challenges without getting caught.
How to Play
∙ Get your ticket — one ticket per team of up to 6 players.
∙ Choose the start date for the game. We will send you detailed information via email before your date of choice.
∙ Arrive at the start location and start anytime you want on the day.
∙ Score as many points as possible by answering the puzzles while moving around the city.
Opening Times
March 1, 2021 - May 31, 2021 Monday - Sunday, 10:00 - 20:00
Ticket Price
$50 per ticket (This price may change on a daily basis.)

Come join us for an escape adventure!

① 도시 전역에서 벌어지는 탈출 게임이다.

② 최대 여섯 명으로 구성된 팀당 티켓 한 장을 사야 한다.

③ 선택한 게임 시작일 이전에 전화로 상세한 정보를 알려 준다.

④ 2021년 3월 1일부터 세 달간 열린다.

⑤ 티켓 가격은 매일 달라질 수 있다.

 

 

 

28. Ingrid Bergman에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Ingrid Bergman was born in Stockholm, Sweden on August 29, 1915. Her mother was German and her father Swedish. Her mother died when she was three, and her father passed away when she was 12. Eventually she was brought up by her Uncle Otto and Aunt Hulda. She was interested in acting from an early age. When she was 17, she attended the Royal Dramatic Theater School in Stockholm. She made her debut on the stage but was more interested in working in films. In the early 1940s, she gained star status in Hollywood, playing many roles as the heroine of the film. Bergman was considered to have tremendous acting talent, an angelic natural beauty and the willingness to work hard to get the best out of films. She was fluent in five languages and appeared in a range of films, plays and TV productions.

① 어머니는 독일인이었고 아버지는 스웨덴인이었다.

② 17세에 Royal Dramatic Theater School에 다녔다.

③ 영화를 통해 데뷔했으나 연극에 더 관심이 있었다.

④ 1940년대 초에 할리우드에서 스타의 지위를 얻었다.

⑤ 다섯 개의 언어에 유창했다.

 

29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

While reflecting on the needs of organizations, leaders, and families today, we realize that one of the unique characteristics ① is inclusivity. Why? Because inclusivity supports ② what everyone ultimately wants from their relationships: collaboration. Yet the majority of leaders, organizations, and families are still using the language of the old paradigm in which one person — typically the oldest, most educated, and/or wealthiest — makes all the decisions, and their decisions rule with little discussion or inclusion of others, ③ resulting in exclusivity. Today, this person could be a director, CEO, or other senior leader of an organization. There is no need for others to present their ideas because they are considered ④ inadequate. Yet research shows that exclusivity in problem solving, even with a genius, is not as effective as inclusivity, ⑤ which everyone’s ideas are heard and a solution is developed through collaboration.

 

Apple 2021 에어팟 3세대 블루투스 이어폰

 

30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

The objective point of view is illustrated by John Ford’s “philosophy of camera.” Ford considered the camera to be a window and the audience to be ① outside the window viewing the people and events within. We are asked to watch the actions as if they were taking place at a distance, and we are not asked to participate. The objective point of view employs a static camera as much as possible in order to ② avoid this window effect, and it concentrates on the actors and the action without drawing attention to the camera. The objective camera suggests an emotional distance between camera and subject; the camera seems simply to be recording, as ③ straightforwardly as possible, the characters and actions of the story. For the most part, the director uses natural, normal types of camera positioning and camera angles. The objective camera does not comment on or ④ interpret the action but merely records it, letting it unfold. We see the action from the viewpoint of an impersonal observer. If the camera moves, it does so unnoticeably, calling as ⑤ little attention to itself as possible.

 

[31 ~ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

31. Even the most respectable of all musical institutions, the symphony orchestra, carries inside its DNA the legacy of the 　　　　　　　　. The various instruments in the orchestra can be traced back to these primitive origins — their earliest forms were made either from the animal (horn, hide, gut, bone) or the weapons employed in bringing the animal under control (stick, bow). Are we wrong to hear this history in the music itself, in the formidable aggression and awe­inspiring assertiveness of those monumental symphonies that remain the core repertoire of the world’s leading orchestras? Listening to Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler, Bruckner, Berlioz, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, and other great composers, I can easily summon up images of bands of men starting to chase animals, using sound as a source and symbol of dominance, an expression of the will to predatory power. [3점]

                                                                                                    * legacy: 유산 ** formidable: 강력한

① hunt   ② law   ③ charity   ④ remedy   ⑤ dance

 

32. Our brains have evolved to remember unexpected events because basic survival depends on the ability to perceive causes and predict effects. If the brain predicts one event and experiences another, the unusualness will be especially interesting and will be encoded accordingly. Neurologist and classroom teacher Judith Willis has claimed that surprise in the classroom is one of the most effective ways of teaching with brain stimulation in mind. If students are exposed to new experiences via demonstrations or through the unexpected enthusiasm of their teachers or peers, they will be much more likely to connect with the information that follows. Willis has written that encouraging active discovery in the classroom allows students to interact with new information, moving it beyond working memory to be processed in the frontal lobe, which is devoted to advanced cognitive functioning.                                sets us up for learning by directing attention, providing stimulation to developing perceptual systems, and feeding curious and exploratory behavior.                                                     * frontal lobe: (대뇌의) 전두엽

① Awareness of social responsibility

② Memorization of historical facts

③ Competition with rivals

④ Preference for novelty

⑤ Fear of failure

 

 

33. Psychological research has shown that people naturally                                    , often without thinking about it. Imagine you’re cooking up a special dinner with a friend. You’re a great cook, but your friend is the wine expert, an amateur sommelier. A neighbor drops by and starts telling you both about the terrific new wines being sold at the liquor store just down the street. There are many new wines, so there’s a lot to remember. How hard are you going to try to remember what the neighbor has to say about which wines to buy? Why bother when the information would be better retained by the wine expert sitting next to you? If your friend wasn’t around, you might try harder. After all, it would be good to know what a good wine would be for the evening’s festivities. But your friend, the wine expert, is likely to remember the information without even trying. [3점]

① divide up cognitive labor

② try to avoid disagreements

③ seek people with similar tastes

④ like to share old wisdom

⑤ balance work and leisure

 

 

 

34. Even companies that sell physical products to make profit are forced by their boards and investors to reconsider their underlying motives and to collect as much data as possible from consumers. Supermarkets no longer make all their money selling their produce and manufactured goods. They give you loyalty cards with which they track your purchasing behaviors precisely. Then supermarkets sell this purchasing behavior to marketing analytics companies. The marketing analytics companies perform machine learning procedures, slicing the data in new ways, and resell behavioral data back to product manufacturers as marketing insights. When data and machine learning become currencies of value in a capitalist system, then every company’s natural tendency is to maximize its ability to conduct surveillance on its own customers because                                                   .   [3점]  * surveillance: 관찰, 감시

① its success relies on the number of its innovative products

② more customers come through word­of­mouth marketing

③ it has come to realize the importance of offline stores

④ the customers are themselves the new value­creation devices

⑤ questions are raised on the effectiveness of the capitalist system

 

 

35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Academics, politicians, marketers and others have in the past debated whether or not it is ethically correct to market products and services directly to young consumers. ① This is also a dilemma for psychologists who have questioned whether they ought to help advertisers manipulate children into purchasing more products they have seen advertised. ② Advertisers have admitted to taking advantage of the fact that it is easy to make children feel that they are losers if they do not own the ‘right’ products. ③ When products become more popular, more competitors enter the marketplace and marketers lower their marketing costs to remain competitive. ④ Clever advertising informs children that they will be viewed by their peers in an unfavorable way if they do not have the products that are advertised, thereby playing on their emotional vulnerabilities. ⑤ The constant feelings of inadequateness created by advertising have been suggested to contribute to children becoming fixated with instant gratification and beliefs that material possessions are important.                                            * fixated: 집착하는 ** gratification: 만족(감)

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2021.12.03 - [정보성 글/정보공유] - 2021학년도 3월 고2영어 모의고사 정답 (독해)